Tips on Exercise Order for Your Daily Workout Routine

Exercise order is flexible, but if you have a choice, there are some sensible guidelines. Your goals may influence which exercises you perform first. Your daily workouts, however, should always start with a warm up.
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General Warm Up. Start with cardio activity (exercise bike, jogging, treadmill) to increase your heart rate and warm your muscles. Then perform a general, full body stretching routine.

You may prefer to stretch a bit before the cardio, particularly if you feel tight or have muscle soreness, but do most of your stretching after cardio as you see fit.

Specific Warm Up. For each weight lifting exercise, do more specific warm up activities. Stretch the major muscles involved and perform a few light repetitions before you move to heavier weight loads.


Weight Lifting Exercise Order. As a general protocol, perform weight lifting exercises in the following order:

1. Exercises that require the most coordination (e.g., Olympic Lifts and Olympic Lifting Variations),

2. Free weight lifting exercises that involve the whole body (e.g., squats, dead lifts),

3. Exercises that involve larger muscles (e.g., bench press),

4. Exercises involving smaller muscles (e.g., wrist curls) or are performed on machines that target specific muscles using single joint actions (e.g., knee extensions).

You may make some adjustments depending upon your goals, but those lifts that place greater skill demands and stress on the body should usually come before you are fatigued.

Lifting when you are tired can cause your lifting technique to deteriorate. This may result in patterning incorrect technique, or worse, an injury.


Changing Exercise Order: You may have some particular preferences in your order of exercises. For example:

*You may perform wrist curls without affecting your energy level for more demanding, whole body exercises, such as the squat.

*You may prefer to alternate leg, arm, and core exercises to allow one muscle group to recover while you work another muscle group regardless of the size of the muscles involved.

*Your goals may prompt what appears to be a departure from the recommended exercise order, but may be aligned with your purpose for training with weights.

For example, if your goal is to improve muscular endurance, to speed up your "kick" at the end of a distance run, you may want to perform certain explosive or whole body exercises when you are tired, as you would in a race. However, you would not likely be lifting heavy weights, so there's little chance of an injury. In any case, use good judgment--safety is always a priority.

*If you are performing Olympic lifts, you would typically perform those lifts that require the most coordination first (e.g., power clean).

However, if your goal is to improve your pull from the floor, you may perform targeted exercises for that specific phase first.


Cool Down. After a vigorous workout, it is advisable to cool down by taking a few moments to stretch. You can also stretch later in the day and in the morning to help relax muscles and to facilitate recovery.

Follow these guidelines for exercise order, but allow yourself latitude in light of your training goals and safety considerations.

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